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Film 04Company Origin Stories

Grand Theft Auto

A small team in Dundee was making a game where you played the cop. Then, as one of them remembers it, the police cars broke.

Runtime
11:24
Chapters
8
Spans
1983 – today

the glitch? one developer's memory.

nobody fixed it00:00

The odd beginning

It started with

a glitch.Allegedly.

In 1995, a small team in Dundee, Scotland, was making a cops-and-robbers game where you played the cop. Then, as one of them remembers it, the police cars broke and started ramming the player off the road. Nobody fixed it. That glitch is where Grand Theft Auto began.

A factory apprentice, tiny creatures walking off cliffs, a publicist paid to cause outrage, and a billion dollars in three days: how a broken cop game from a rainy Scottish city became the biggest crime story in entertainment.

Frames from the film

A top-down pixel city where police cars swarm a yellow getaway car. Animated recreation.
A top-down pixel city where police cars swarm a yellow getaway car. Animated recreation.
A police car with flashing lights racing down a rainy road at night.
A police car with flashing lights racing down a rainy road at night.
A fish and chip shop at night, tagged "as the story goes".
A fish and chip shop at night, tagged "as the story goes".
A pink convertible driving towards a neon city at sunset. Animated recreation.
A pink convertible driving towards a neon city at sunset. Animated recreation.

Chapters

  1. 00The Police Car That Wouldn't Stop0:00
  2. 01The Apprentice1:06
  3. 02The Bug2:50
  4. 03Outrage for Sale4:38
  5. 04The Brothers6:11
  6. 05The Empire7:42
  7. 06The Longest Wait9:15
  8. 07The Verdict10:38

A note on accuracy

The police "bug" is Gary Penn's recollection ("I think it was a bug"). The near-cancellation and the outrage campaign are the developers' accounts; the menu story is a programmer's joke. Sales figures are from Take-Two and Guinness World Records. Game scenes are our own animated recreations. Dialogue is dramatised.

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Sources

17 cited
  1. 01Hansard, House of Lords (1997)
  2. 02Gary Penn interview, Game Developer
  3. 03Race'n'Chase design docs, Engadget
  4. 04GameSpot
  5. 05VGC
  6. 06Film Stories
  7. 07The Digital Antiquarian
  8. 08Abertay University
  9. 09Steve Hammond: about DMA Design
  10. 10Tech Monitor
  11. 11Kotaku
  12. 12US FTC (2006)
  13. 13Guinness World Records: fastest entertainment property to gross $1 billion
  14. 14Guinness World Records: most viewed videogame reveal on YouTube in 24 hours
  15. 15Take-Two 10-Q
  16. 16Axios (2022)
  17. 17Bloomberg

Grand Theft Auto, GTA and Rockstar Games are trademarks of Take-Two Interactive; Lemmings and PlayStation of Sony Interactive Entertainment. Shown for identification. Game scenes are our own animated recreations. Not affiliated with or endorsed by any of these companies.

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